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Become a wildlife detective

Quick answer

You rarely need to see a badger to know one has been about. Look for small pits dug in lawns, five-toed footprints 4.5–6.5 cm wide, coarse black-and-white hairs on fences, worn paths under hedges, latrine pits, and D-shaped sett entrances with big spoil heaps. Enjoy every sign from a distance.

The signs to look for

Snuffle holes

Small cone-shaped pits where a badger dug for worms or grubs

Where: lawns, pasture, woodland rides

Footprints

Five toes in a row above a broad pad, often with long claw marks. Compare tracks

Where: soft mud by gates, streams and paths

Hairs

Coarse, wiry, with a dark band and pale tip

Where: barbed wire and fence gaps

Paths

Narrow, well-worn tracks used night after night

Where: under hedges and fences, along woodland edges

Latrines

Shallow dug pits used as toilets, often away from the sett

Where: territory edges, field margins

Setts

D-shaped entrances wider than tall, big spoil heaps, old bedding. Whose hole is it?

Where: sloping banks in woodland or hedgerows

Scratch marks

Claw marks low on tree trunks

Where: trees near the sett

Detective tools

Our promise

We never disclose badger or sett locations: our secret, and theirs! Please do the same. Don't post the exact location of an active sett online, because badger diggers and baiters look for them.

Learn it in the Academy

Woodland Explorer, lesson 3: Detective clues

Start Woodland Explorer ↗

Related guides: What is a badger sett? · Woodland Friends · Badgers in your garden

Sources

Last reviewed October 2026 by Marcus and Ell, checked against the sources above. How we check our facts